The Appraisal Dilemma
Those of you familiar with this blog on Fredericksburg Texas Real Estate know that I often use this forum to vent my frustration about various aspects of my chosen profession. Well, here we go again.
Buyers of real estate often take advantage of a concept know as leverage. I won’t bore you with the pros and cons of using other people’s money to make yourself rich, rather I want to take a moment to describe how the act of borrowing money to pay for property in a market where property is rapidly appreciating can be problematic.
When a buyer contracts to buy property and decides to (or has to) go to a lender for a portion of the funds, the lender inevitably requires that the property be appraised to determine its “market value”.
“Market value” is defined as follows (prepare to be bored):
“The most probable price which a property should bring in a comparative and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller, each acting prudently, knowledgeably and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: (1) buyer and seller are typically motivated; (2) both parties are well informed or well advised, and each acting in what he or she considers his or her own best interest; (3) a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; (4) payment is made in terms of cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and (5) the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."In other words, the "value" is equal to the price at which a seller will sell and a buyer will buy.
The fundamental problem is that appraisers rely on historical data (i.e. past sales) to estimate present market value. In the Fredericksburg, Texas market, where various property types (lots, ranches, homes, homes on acreage, etc.) are appreciating at rates ranging from 8% to 25% per annum, last year’s sales do not reflect this year’s prices. Appraisers have their hands tied in that they have to support their opinions with outdated information!
What this means to buyers and lenders is that “appraised value” does not always equal “market value” and the result can be that the lenders will not lend as much as buyers would like (leaving buyers to pay more cash out of pocket). Sellers may be frustrated by this dilemma as buyers will likely try to re-negotiate the contract price based on the “appraised value”.
The best way for buyers and sellers to steer through these rocky issues is with an agent experienced in appraisal theory, lending practices and market economics. Remember, Experience Matters

